Homemade pie crust recipe (shortcrust pastry)

Posted: October 8, 2024 Last modified: January 21, 2025
Homemade pie crust recipe (shortcrust pastry)

You can go in any direction with this basic pie crust recipe. You can use it for a whole lot of different things; think about making a perfect pie crust with delicious filling or you could use this pie crust recipe for making cookies as well!

Making shortcrust pastry

I think this is one of the most versatile basic recipes for a homemade pie crust recipe. You can really use shortcrust pastry for all sorts of things. I usually use it as a tart base for both large and small tarts, but it also makes great cookies.

The traditional French recipe uses almond flour and icing sugar for the dough, which is kind of how I make my tartelettes. However (to keep it as simple as possible), I don’t use it for my shortcrust pastry base recipe, and I still get delicious results and a beautiful flaky crust. Today I will be sharing my tips and tricks for creating this easy pie crust recipe.

shortcrust pastry pie crust

How to make a strawberry custard tart

Basic Recipe

So with this basic shortcrust pastry recipe, you can make all kinds of things but I’ll be sticking to how to use this for a pie crust. I will be coming back with tips on other uses later.

Blind baking of the shortcrust base

If you want to use your shortcrust pastry for a tart, it is essential to bake the crust blind first. The purpose of blind baking is to prevent the base from rising while baking plus it also ensures that the crust bakes properly even with a wet filling. Also if the pie crust rises too much it won’t leave a whole lot of space for the filling.

There are several fillings you can use to blind bake your pie crust base:

  • Rice
  • Dried legumes
  • Ceramic baking beans (pie weights)

In addition to that you will need some parchment paper as you do not want to place the rice or other fillings directly on top of the dough. You crumble the parchment paper and place it on the bottom of the crust. Make sure it also covers the sides. Now place your pie weights on top of the paper and smooth it out a bit. You want all of the sides to be covered with the weights.

What do you need for making a pie crust

  • fine granulated sugar or caster sugar
  • unsalted cold butter
  • all purpose flour
  • egg
  • salt

In addition to the above you also need a pie dish or a pie pan or whatever other mould you would like to bake your tart in. A rolling pin and plastic wrap will also come in handy. As you can see you use pretty simple ingredients for making a pie crust dough. Yes, you can definitely buy shortcrust pastry in the grocery stores these days (in the US at least), but there is nothing better than your own homemade pie crust. Trust me on this!

You can knead the dough by hand in a large bowl or you can use a stand mixer or a pastry blender. Don’t overwork the dough as you do not want the dough to get too hot. You want to have a firm and pliable dough. It helps if you shape the dough into a large circle before you wrap it in plastic. That will make it easier to roll out after cooling.

Letting the dough rest

In the recipe below, you will read that you should let the shortcrust pastry rest in the refrigerator for at least an hour. This is not only because the dough will cool and hold its shape better during baking. You let the dough rest in the fridge so that the gluten can relax, resulting in a deliciously crispy and flaky pie crust.

If you’re too impatient and don’t let the dough rest long enough, there is a good chance the dough will shrink in the oven, making your pie crust look unattractive and uneven. Plus there is also a good chance that the filling will spill over if the crust has shrunk too much.

Laura Kieft   I

Recipes with shortcrust pastry/pie crust

I think the most famous pie with a shortbread base is the lemon meringue pie. I still think this is by far one of the most delicious pies out there. I don’t have the lemon meringue online just yet but I do have the recipe for lemon curd ready to go!

Strawberry pie

Cherry pie filling (perfect for filling your pie crust with!)

I have a lot more pie recipes coming up shortly so stay tuned for more delicious recipes coming up soon! (Pumpkin pie recipe coming up soon!)

You can use this pie dough recipe both with a fully baked crust and a cold filling or for use with a filling that needs to be baked, like an apple pie. Follow the recipe directions in the recipe card for full instructions.

Laura Kieft   I

Tips on making the best pie crust recipe

How do you make cookies from this dough?

Prepare the dough according to the recipe up to step three and use cookie cutters or pastry cutters to cut cute cookie shapes out of the dough. Place the cookies on a baking sheet (not too close together) and bake at 180˚C (350˚F) for 12-15 minutes, depending on size.

Can I make the shortcrust pastry ahead of time?

Absolutely, that will work great. The shortcrust pastry is actually a kind of cookie dough, which is why it can be stored in the refrigerator for several days (wrapped well in aluminum foil or plastic wrap). You can even store it in the freezer for up to three months. If necessary, cut the dough into thin slices before freezing, so it will thaw more easily.

Why are the edges of my pie crust sagging or shrinking?

Most likely, you did not let the dough rest or did not let it rest enough. As a result, the gluten has not been able to relax and the dough shrinks during baking. Another reason this could happen is because you might have mixed too much butter into the dough so the edges of your tart will start to curl.

How do I prevent my pie crust from cracking?

Use a fork to poke holes in the bottom crust before putting it in the oven. Make sure the holes are evenly distributed across the base. This should prevent the pie crust from cracking.

What kind of pan will this pie crust fit in?

I usually use a round loose-bottomed tin, but you can also use a rectangular tin, as I did for the strawberry pie. Using the ‘Convert Recipe’ button on the Recipe Card, you can easily convert the recipe to fit any baking pan. If you prefer to stick to the recipe below, it is enough dough to fill the below baking pie tin :

  • 25cm round baking tin, with removable bottom (10 inch)
  • Rectangular baking pan 36 x 13 cm (14″ x 5″), with loose bottom

Can I use this pie crust recipe also for savory pies?

Well you could if you wanted to but it will be fairly sweet. The ratio for a pie crust that is used for savory recipes is slighty different and won’t use sugar. I will be sure to post the savory pie crust recipe soon too.

 

shortcrust pie crust

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Pie crust (shortcrust pastry)

You can go in any direction with this basic shortcrust pastry recipe. Use it as a pie crust for a tart, for example, or to make cookies.
Prep Time10 minutes
Cook Time30 minutes
Total Time40 minutes
Servings: 1 pie

Ingredients 

  • 80 grams granulated sugar
  • 160 grams unsalted butter
  • 225 g all purpose flour
  • ½ egg
  • Pinch salt

Equipment

  • 25 cm pie pan (10 inch)

Instructions

  • Place all the ingredients in a bowl and knead to form a firm dough. If the dough is still a little crumbly, knead it further by hand. Wrap the dough in plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least an hour.
  • Since you will be using this dough primarily as a pie crust, I am describing this method. I will come back to other uses later.
  • On a floured work surface, roll out the dough to about 5mm (0.2 inch) thick. Line your baking pan with the dough and trim the excess edges.

Baking time

  • Baking time and oven temperature vary from recipe to recipe. Sometimes you bake the base blind to fill later, sometimes you bake the filling at the same time, and then there are the different cake sizes. So use this recipe as a base for all kinds of cakes and follow the recipe for time and temperature.
  • To give you a little guideline, when I blind bake this base in a 25 cm (10") pan, it is in the oven for 30 minutes at 180˚C (350˚F) in a conventional oven. 20 minutes with the filling and 10 minutes without. Small cakes of about 10 cm (4") will bake for 15 minutes with the filling at 180˚C (350˚F) and 5 minutes without.
How to store

If you bake the base without the filling, it will keep well. Wrap it in foil and it will keep for about a week outside the refrigerator. Or up to three months in the freezer.

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