Basic Recipe
So with this basic shortcrust pastry recipe, you can make all kinds of things but I’ll be sticking to how to use this for a pie crust. I will be coming back with tips on other uses later.
Blind baking of the shortcrust base
If you want to use your shortcrust pastry for a tart, it is essential to bake the crust blind first. The purpose of blind baking is to prevent the base from rising while baking plus it also ensures that the crust bakes properly even with a wet filling. Also if the pie crust rises too much it won’t leave a whole lot of space for the filling.
There are several fillings you can use to blind bake your pie crust base:
- Rice
- Dried legumes
- Ceramic baking beans (pie weights)
In addition to that you will need some parchment paper as you do not want to place the rice or other fillings directly on top of the dough. You crumble the parchment paper and place it on the bottom of the crust. Make sure it also covers the sides. Now place your pie weights on top of the paper and smooth it out a bit. You want all of the sides to be covered with the weights.
What do you need for making a pie crust
- fine granulated sugar or caster sugar
- unsalted cold butter
- all purpose flour
- egg
- salt
In addition to the above you also need a pie dish or a pie pan or whatever other mould you would like to bake your tart in. A rolling pin and plastic wrap will also come in handy. As you can see you use pretty simple ingredients for making a pie crust dough. Yes, you can definitely buy shortcrust pastry in the grocery stores these days (in the US at least), but there is nothing better than your own homemade pie crust. Trust me on this!
You can knead the dough by hand in a large bowl or you can use a stand mixer or a pastry blender. Don’t overwork the dough as you do not want the dough to get too hot. You want to have a firm and pliable dough. It helps if you shape the dough into a large circle before you wrap it in plastic. That will make it easier to roll out after cooling.
Letting the dough rest
In the recipe below, you will read that you should let the shortcrust pastry rest in the refrigerator for at least an hour. This is not only because the dough will cool and hold its shape better during baking. You let the dough rest in the fridge so that the gluten can relax, resulting in a deliciously crispy and flaky pie crust.
If you’re too impatient and don’t let the dough rest long enough, there is a good chance the dough will shrink in the oven, making your pie crust look unattractive and uneven. Plus there is also a good chance that the filling will spill over if the crust has shrunk too much.